Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "e_display_conditions_trigger". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "e_display_conditions". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "motion_fx_translateY_effect". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "motion_fx_translateY_direction". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "motion_fx_translateY_speed". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "motion_fx_translateX_effect". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "motion_fx_translateX_direction". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "motion_fx_translateX_speed". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "motion_fx_translateX_affectedRange". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "motion_fx_opacity_effect". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "motion_fx_opacity_direction". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "motion_fx_opacity_level". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "motion_fx_opacity_range". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "motion_fx_blur_effect". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "motion_fx_blur_direction". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "motion_fx_blur_level". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "motion_fx_blur_range". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "motion_fx_rotateZ_effect". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "motion_fx_rotateZ_direction". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "motion_fx_rotateZ_speed". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "motion_fx_rotateZ_affectedRange". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "motion_fx_scale_effect". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "motion_fx_scale_direction". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "motion_fx_scale_speed". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "motion_fx_scale_range". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "motion_fx_transform_origin_x". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "motion_fx_transform_origin_y". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "motion_fx_devices". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "motion_fx_range". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "motion_fx_motion_fx_mouse". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "motion_fx_mouseTrack_effect". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "motion_fx_mouseTrack_direction". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "motion_fx_mouseTrack_speed". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "motion_fx_tilt_effect". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "motion_fx_tilt_direction". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "motion_fx_tilt_speed". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "handle_motion_fx_asset_loading". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "sticky". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "sticky_on". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "sticky_offset". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "sticky_offset_tablet". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "sticky_offset_mobile". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "sticky_effects_offset". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "sticky_effects_offset_tablet". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "sticky_effects_offset_mobile". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "sticky_anchor_link_offset". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "sticky_anchor_link_offset_tablet". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "sticky_anchor_link_offset_mobile". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "anchor_offset_description". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "sticky_parent". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function Elementor\Controls_Manager::add_control_to_stack was called incorrectly. Cannot redeclare control with same name "sticky_divider". Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 1.0.0.) in /home/wikipolymerj/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

پتروشیمی های ایران

صنعت پتروشیمی به عنوان موتور محرک اقتصادهای مدرن شناخته می‌شود، چرا که با تبدیل مواد خام نفتی به محصولات با ارزش افزوده بالا، نقش بی‌بدیلی در ایجاد ثروت ملی ایفا می‌کند. یک کشور با صنعت پتروشیمی قدرتمند می‌تواند از محل صادرات محصولات نهایی، درآمدهای ارزی کلانی کسب کند که چندین برابر فروش نفت خام سودآوری دارد. این صنعت با ایجاد زنجیره ارزش گسترده، از تولید مواد اولیه تا محصولات نهایی، هزاران فرصت شغلی مستقیم و غیرمستقیم ایجاد می‌کند و رونق اقتصادی را به تمام بخش‌های مرتبط از حمل و نقل تا بازرگانی سرایت می‌دهد. برای شهروندان، توسعه این صنعت به معنای دسترسی به محصولات باکیفیت با قیمت مناسب، ایجاد مشاغل پردرآمد و در نهایت بهبود استانداردهای زندگی است. کشورهایی که به فناوری‌های پیشرفته پتروشیمی دست یافته‌اند، نه تنها از وابستگی به درآمدهای نفتی رها شده‌اند، بلکه به بازیگران مؤثری در بازارهای جهانی تبدیل شده‌اند که می‌توانند از طریق صادرات محصولات با ارزش افزوده، ثروت پایدار برای نسل‌های آینده ایجاد کنند.

لیست پتروشیمی های مهم ایران و محصولات آنها


پتروشیمی اراک (شازند)

  • پلی اتیلن سبک و سنگین
  • پلی پروپیلن
  • اتیلن گلیکول ها
  • اسید استیک
  • وینیل استات

پتروشیمی آبادان

  • پی وی سی (PVC)
  • سود سوزآور
  • دودسیل بنزن

پتروشیمی آریا ساسول

  • اتیلن
  • پلی اتیلن سبک (LDPE)
  • پلی اتیلن سنگین (HDPE)

پتروشیمی اصفهان

  • بنزن
  • تولوئن
  • پارازایلین
  • ارتوزایلین

پتروشیمی بندر امام

  • انواع محصولات پلیمری
  • مواد شیمیایی پایه

پتروشیمی مارون

  • پلی اتیلن
  • پلی پروپیلن
  • مواد شیمیایی

پتروشیمی جم

  • پلی اتیلن سبک خطی
  • پلی اتیلن سنگین
  • محصولات پلیمری

پتروشیمی خراسان

  • کودهای شیمیایی
  • آمونیاک
  • اوره

پتروشیمی فارابی

  • محصولات پتروشیمی
  • مواد اولیه صنعتی

پتروشیمی بوعلی سینا (همدان)

  • پلی اتیلن
  • محصولات پلیمری

تاریخچه صنعت پتروشیمی ایران

 آغاز راه: تولد یک صنعت استراتژیک

صنعت پتروشیمی ایران در دهه 1340 خورشیدی با تأسیس اولین مجتمع پتروشیمی کشور در آبادان متولد شد. این مجتمع که با مشارکت شرکت های آمریکایی و سرمایه گذاری اولیه حدود 200 میلیون دلار (معادل بیش از 2 میلیارد دلار امروز) در سال 1342 شمسی آغاز به کار کرد، نقطه عطفی در صنایع شیمیایی کشور محسوب می شد. هدف اصلی از ایجاد این صنعت، تبدیل مواد اولیه نفتی به محصولات با ارزش افزوده بالا بود.

در آن سال ها، ایران با درک اهمیت استراتژیک این صنعت، گام های بلندی در مسیر خودکفایی برداشت. مجتمع آبادان در ابتدا با تولید سالانه 170 هزار تن کود شیمیایی، 20 هزار تن پی وی سی و 12 هزار تن سود سوزآور فعالیت خود را آغاز کرد.

امروز پتروشیمی های ایران در تولید بسیاری از محصولات استراتژیک به خودکفایی کامل رسیده اند و نقش مهمی در اقتصاد مقاومتی کشور ایفا می کنند.

توسعه در دوران طلایی (1350 تا 1357)

در دهه 1350، صنعت پتروشیمی ایران شاهد رشد قابل توجهی بود:

  • احداث 6 مجتمع جدید شامل پتروشیمی های شازند، بندر امام، فارابی و خارک
  •  افزایش سرمایه گذاری به بیش از 3 میلیارد دلار (معادل 30 میلیارد دلار امروز)
  •  رسیدن تولید سالانه به بیش از 4 میلیون تن محصولات متنوع
  •  جذب تکنولوژی های روز از کشورهای پیشرفته
  •  آغاز صادرات به کشورهای منطقه

در این دوره، ایران به یکی از بازیگران مهم بازار پتروشیمی خاورمیانه تبدیل شده بود و برنامه های بلندپروازانه ای برای توسعه بیشتر این صنعت در دست اجرا داشت.

 دوران دفاع مقدس و بازسازی (1357 تا 1368)

با وقوع انقلاب اسلامی و سپس جنگ تحمیلی:

  •  80% ظرفیت تولید صنعت پتروشیمی از دست رفت
  •  مجتمع آبادان به طور کامل تخریب شد
  •  فعالیت بسیاری از واحدها متوقف گردید
  •  خسارات مالی بالغ بر 2 میلیارد دلار به این صنعت وارد آمد

پس از پایان جنگ، عملیات گسترده بازسازی آغاز شد:

 بازسازی مجتمع آبادان در سال 1367
  •  احیای واحدهای آسیب دیده
  •  تأسیس شرکت ملی پتروشیمی برای ساماندهی صنعت
  •  جذب سرمایه گذاری های جدید

جهش در توسعه (1368 تاکنون)

در سه دهه اخیر، صنعت پتروشیمی ایران:

  •  به بیش از 60 مجتمع تولیدی رسیده است
  •  سرمایه گذاری های کلان بیش از 80 میلیارد دلار انجام داده
  •  ظرفیت تولید به بیش از 90 میلیون تن در سال افزایش یافته
  •  در رتبه دوم خاورمیانه از نظر تنوع و حجم تولید قرار گرفته
  •  به بیش از 100 کشور جهان صادرات دارد

مهمترین سرمایه گذاری پیش از انقلاب در ایران در زمینه پتروشیمی ها بوده است و در سراسر جهان از شرقی ترین کشور های آسیا تا غربی ترین آنها، هیچ کدام توانمندی های ایران گذشته را در زمینه پتروشیمی نداشتند، متاسفانه ایران با از بین بردن فرصت های مختلف در عرصه بین الملل این شرایط را به کشور های دیگر واگذار کرده است و اکنون جایگاه خاصی در جهان ندارد در حالیکه هیچ کشوری توان ساخت و رقابت با ما را نداشت. به امید روز های روشن

با پتروشیمی های بزرگ و مهم ایران آشنا شوید